Less than 24 hours after the explosive eruption of Mt. Kanlaon in Negros Occidental, the Department of Health (DOH) outlined the health sector response to the natural disaster.
In a Memorandum addressed to Regional Directors Razel Nikka Hao (Negros Island), Adriano Suba-an (Western Visayas), and Jaime Bernadas (Central Visayas), OIC Undersecretary Gloria Balboa advised on the health sector’s preparedness and response.
Balboa supervises the DOH Health Emergency Management Bureau (HEMB) headed by Dir. Bernadette Velasco.
The DOH identified potential health risks following the volcanic eruption: respiratory illnesses (volcanic ash can irritate the respiratory tract, especially for individuals with pre-existing conditions like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or the like); eye irritation (ash particles can cause redness, itching, and pain in the eyes); skin irritation (prolonged ash exposure may lead to skin rashes); and water contamination (ashfall increases the risk of waterborne diseases).
“Our immediate concerns are ash fall and potential lahar should the pyroclastic density currents encounter water.”
“To those near Kanlaon volcano, and along the forecast path of winds: listen to advice from PAGASA and your local governments. Our immediate concerns are ash fall and potential lahar should the pyroclastic density currents encounter water,” Health Secretary Ted Herbosa said.
The health agency’s central office (CO) reminded its Centers for Health Development (CHDs) or regional offices to ensure an adequate supply of N95 masks, eye protection or goggles, water purification tablets or filters, medicines, hand sanitizers and antiseptic wipes.
The CO also reminded CHDs to enhance surveillance, prepare for potential disruptions, increase coordination with local government units and other agencies. CHDs will also be implementing a cluster approach to delivering emergency services for medical and public health; water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH); nutrition, and mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS).
“If in an area affected by ash fall, stay indoors. Close all doors and windows. Use N95 masks if available; any medical mask or even folded clothes may help if N95 masks are not on hand. Use eye protection like goggles,” Herbosa explained.
“Do not use water that may have been contaminated by ash.”
“Do not use water that may have been contaminated by ash. Wash hands frequently with soap and water. When preparing food, wash and clean fruits and vegetables that may have been exposed to ash. Seek medical attention for any breathing or eye problems. DOH is actively monitoring the situation and receiving instructions from President Marcos Jr.,” the health chief added.
Meanwhile, DOH reminded hospitals and health facilities near Mt. Kanlaon to prioritize the admission of pregnant women in their 3rd trimester, particularly those at risk of complications. Hospitals were also reminded to activate their surge capacity plans as needed.
